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Joy Repair
Make Love Public
Signal No. 101
A Joy Repair Dispatch
May 25, 2026
Van der Weel & Van der Meer 2024 research paper on handwriting and brain connectivity

Circulating all over social media

On the Mechanism We Keep Calling Science

Academic
Researchers Bully
Humanity Because
They Care

There is a meanness adults do to children so often that we stopped seeing it as meanness. We decide there is a right way to be a child, we build an instrument to measure it, and we hand every kid who fails the measurement a quiet verdict that they are wrong. The instrument keeps getting more expensive. The verdict never changes.

By Marc McAleavey, MSW · Joy Repair · makelovepublic.com

Every adult who reads this was once a child who got measured against something and came up short. You know the feeling in your body before you have the words for it. The chalkboard. The reading group with the bird names that everyone understood were really a ranking. The gym teacher's whistle. The way a grown person could look at the specific thing your body did and decide, out loud, in front of everyone, that the thing your body did was the wrong thing. That is not a memory of school. That is a memory of being bullied by an adult who had a clipboard, and we have agreed as a civilization to call it education.

I want to talk about a study, but the study is not the point. The study is just the newest clipboard. Two developmental neuroscientists put a two hundred and fifty six channel sensor array on the heads of thirty six university students and had them write words with a pen and type words on a keyboard, and the brains lit up wider when the students wrote by hand. I do not dispute the numbers. The numbers are real. The numbers are not the cruelty. The cruelty is one sentence they built on top of the numbers, and the sentence does the oldest adult thing there is.

Exhibit · the sentence

Children, from an early age, must be exposed to handwriting activities in school to establish the neuronal connectivity patterns that provide the brain with optimal conditions for learning.

Van der Weel & Van der Meer, Frontiers in Psychology, 2024

Read who is in that sentence and who is not. The thirty six adults who were actually measured are gone. In their place is a word that was never tested. Children. All of them. The verb is not engages, not associates with, not correlated in our sample. The verb is must. And the destination is optimal. An adult looked at a brain scan of grown volunteers and used it to tell every child in the country what the optimal way to have their own body is.

Figure 1 · the leap
She measured thirty six adults. Then she wrote a rule for every child in America.
36
adults
measured
~73,000,000
children the mandate
now speaks for
Thirty six university students generated the data. The recommendation was issued for every child in school, none of whom were in the room.Sample: Van der Weel & Van der Meer 2024 · U.S. child population: U.S. Census

That gap between who was studied and who got sentenced is the whole story. And the moment you put real children into the gap, the calm grammar of recommendation turns into something you can feel in your teeth. Because for a lot of those children, the thing she calls optimal is the exact thing their nervous system is least built to do.

That is what a bully is. Someone who uses the size they happen to have to issue a verdict on someone who cannot answer back.

People hear bully and think of intent. A sneer. A kid wanting another kid to hurt. But bullying was never about what is in the heart. It was always about the arrangement of power. Who gets to speak from the front of the room and who has to sit there and absorb it. The playground bully uses fists and size. The adult bully uses the gradebook, the diagnosis, the cut score, the peer reviewed sentence with the authority of an instrument behind it. Same posture. Speaking down at someone smaller who cannot answer. The lab coat does not change the posture. It just makes it harder to name, because now the meanness arrives wearing the face of evidence.

There is a word for that posture, and it is worth setting down plainly, because once you have it you see the whole machine.

Figure 6 · the named mechanism
paternalism971pa·ter·nal·ismn. [L. pater, father] the framework:the assertion of an authority over othersthat does not exist in nature.— pa·ter·nal·izev.the act.to assert that authority in asingle move, while experiencing it as help.— pa·ter·nal·i·za·tionn.the method.the process by which aneutral encounter is converted into ahierarchy.The framework is the loaded gun. Themethod is the aiming. The act is thetrigger. Intent lives only at the act; theframework needs no one to intend it.
Three forms of one thing. This is why nobody in the chain felt cruel. Intent lives only at the act. The framework runs without it.

That is the loophole closed. When a researcher writes a mandate over children she never studied, we are tempted to ask whether she meant harm, and she will say no, and she will be telling the truth. But intent was never where the damage lived. The framework does not need her to intend it. It only needs a method to run through and a single act to fire. The bully sentence is not a slip. It is paternalism doing exactly what paternalism does, by means of paternalization, in the act of paternalizing.

So let me put the children she did not study into the room. Start with the ones for whom handwriting itself, the literal forming of letters, is the wall.

Figure 2 · a real classroom
At least one child in ten cannot reliably form letters by hand.
Lives with dysgraphiaDoes not
Estimates of developmental writing deficit run from roughly seven to fifteen percent of school age children, and clinical ranges go higher because dysgraphia is so often missed. Picture any classroom. The mandate names the one task this child cannot do and calls it the door to learning.Döhla & Heim 2016 · Cleveland Clinic

One in ten is the conservative floor. Now narrow the lens to the neurodivergent kids, the autistic and ADHD children the sentence sweeps past without a glance, and the number stops being a minority and becomes the majority.

Figure 3 · the cruelest overlap
59%of children with ADHD
or autism have dysgraphia
0nearly six in ten100
In a clinical sample of more than a thousand children with ADHD or autism, the majority had dysgraphia and ninety two percent showed a graphomotor weakness relative to their other abilities, holding steady at every age. For neurodivergent kids, difficulty with handwriting is closer to the rule than the exception.Mayes, Breaux, Calhoun & Frye 2019, Journal of Attention Disorders
For the children who think differently, she did not name a path to learning. She named the one task their brain is least equipped for and crowned it the summit.

And these are not rare children tucked into a corner of the system. Pull all the way back and look at how many kids the mandate quietly steps over.

Figure 4 · the scale of who is missed
1 in 6of all children
17% of U.S. children aged 3 to 17 have a developmental disability.Autism, ADHD, cerebral palsy, and more. The bodies the sentence was written over are not an edge case. They are roughly one in six of every child it claims to speak for.
CDC, Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network

Here is the part that should make you put the phone down. The numbers in her own study do not even support the leap. She found more brain activity during handwriting and quietly swapped in the word better. But novelty lights up the brain. Difficulty lights up the brain. Strain lights up the brain. A child climbing stairs lights up more of the body than a child rolling up a ramp, and no adult has ever stood at a podium to announce that stairs are the optimal way into a building and the ramp kids are starting life in deficit. We would hear how cruel that is instantly. We only miss it here because the cruelty got buried in a clause and stamped with a DOI.

· · ·

And the mandate does not just miss these children. It hands the adults around them a script. We know exactly what that script does, because the clinics that treat these kids have written it down.

Figure 5 · how a sentence becomes a wound
The mandate does not stop at the page. It travels into the child.
1
The mandateHandwriting is named the optimal path to learning. Every child must.
2
The child who cannotThe dysgraphic, autistic, ADHD, or motor disabled child meets the one task built to defeat them.
3
The mislabelThey are called sloppy and lazy rather than recognized as having a learning difference.
4
The woundThe child begins to believe they are not intelligent.
This cascade is not speculation. It is the documented downstream of writing difficulty, named by the Cleveland Clinic. The mandate supplies step one. The child absorbs step four.Cleveland Clinic, Dysgraphia overview

So who does this to children. That is the real question, and the answer is the one we do not want. It is not two researchers. It is us. It is adults. It is the species of grown person who cannot encounter a child without ranking them, who feels safest when there is a measurement, who keeps building more sophisticated machines whose only real function is to find the children who are doing it wrong and tell them so. The chalkboard grew up and bought a sensor array. The reading groups with the bird names grew up and got a methods section. The whistle grew up and learned to say neuronal connectivity. It is the same meanness it always was. We just gave it a literature.

And no one along the chain felt cruel. The researchers measured something true. The editors read must and optimal and nothing snagged, because the body the sentence centered was the body they had. The press office turned a coherence finding into rewires your child's brain. The consultants sell the workshop. The district buys the premise and hands a third grade teacher a policy that quietly informs one specific child in her class that the way his body meets the page is the wrong way. No single hand did it. A whole room of adults did it, each one sure they were helping. That is how the meanest things get done to children. Not by monsters. By committees of decent grown people who never once pictured the kid the sentence would land on.

What would it have cost to be kind. One verb. The study could have said handwriting engages certain connectivity patterns and stopped there, a true description of one body doing one thing. It could have left the leap to every child must for a conversation that actually contained the children that mandate would wound. Engages instead of must. A description instead of a verdict. That is the whole repair, and the fact that it is that small is the thing that should make us furious, because it means the cruelty was never necessary. It was just the default. It was just what adults do to children when no one stops them.

This is also why we teach ASL, and why I will not stop saying it. My grandfather, Samuel Jefferson Brewer, was a Deaf machinist who made language with his hands in the air and made precision parts on a lathe with the same hands. American Sign Language is a complete natural language that lives in the hands and the face and the space in front of the body, and it builds exactly the widespread, multi region brain connectivity her study treats as the prize, except richer, because it recruits the visual, the spatial, the motor, and the linguistic all at once. The hands were never the deficit. The hands were always the door. Her methods could not see that, because she only measured one thing one hand can do and called it the summit.

A keyboard is not a downgrade. A communication device is not a deficit. A signing child is not a child who failed to handwrite. A gaze on a screen is a hand. The body that learns is the body you have. And any adult, in any lab coat, who tells a child otherwise is doing the oldest mean thing in the world. We should know it when we see it by now. We were all that child once. We just grew up and got the clipboard.

Be the adult who breaks the chain. There is one in every kid's life and that is the whole game. Be the one who looks at the way a child's body actually meets the world and calls it a door instead of a deficit.

Marc McAleavey, MSWJoy Repair · Make Love Public
makelovepublic.com · joy4repair.com
Signal No. 101 · You were that child once. Be the adult who breaks the chain.
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